Quantum computers and their application prospects in aviation

Abstract

The article discusses the basic principles of building a quantum computer, the purpose, description and main types of their basic information unit qubit. The principle scheme and working principle of a quantum computer are presented. Basic algorithms of quantum computing are discussed. A comparison of quantum computers with classical computers is given and the advantages of classical computers compared to them are shown. The possibilities and principles of optimal solution of a wide range of complex aviation tasks (optimization tasks, modeling and analysis of complex systems, processing of new aviation materials, air traffic management, etc.) are proposed in the case of using quantum computers in aviation.